Struck-byOSHA Focus Four

Vehicle and public traffic

Workers struck by public traffic in road work zones, or by delivery trucks and site vehicles. Signs, signals, and barricades in construction follow Subpart G, which points to the MUTCD for traffic control.

Where it shows up

  • Road and utility work next to live lanes
  • Flaggers at site entrances
  • Delivery trucks backing into tight sites
  • Work in parking lots that stay open

Controls, most effective first

Work down the list. Rely on PPE only for the risk the controls above it cannot remove.

LevelControl
EngineeringTraffic control set up to the MUTCD, with barriers where speeds are high
Separate pedestrian routes from vehicle routes on site
AdministrativeWritten internal traffic control plan for site vehicles
Trained flaggers
Spotter for every delivery that backs in
Speed limits and one-way routes on site
PPEHigh-visibility vest or garment

PPE to list on the JHA

High-visibility vest1926.201Hard hat1926.100

OSHA standards

CitationTitle
29 CFR 1926.200Accident prevention signs and tags
29 CFR 1926.201Signaling
29 CFR 1926.651Specific excavation requirements

Federal OSHA construction standards. State plans can be stricter, and owners or contracts can add requirements. This page is general information. Check the full standard for your work.

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